With that in mind, there are generally four types of adverb clauses. Lesson c clauses of contrast english file students site. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. While women tend to go to the restroom with friends, men normally go on their own. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Concession contrast clauses board game esl worksheet. Exercises combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. Pdf version an adverb clause a dependent clause is a group of words that plays the role of an adverb.
Game board with 23 squares, each with a sentence cue. This is a second and even though statement which contrasts with the first statement. In these contexts, the two clauses are often made into two sentences, and though is put at the end. Fill the gaps with suitable conjunctions, linkers, and prepositions expressing contrast.
Read and become familiar with the different meanings and uses of although and even though concessive connector, as well as while and whereas. They are used to join a dependent clause also called a subordinate clause with an. Instead, we usually put the two ideas in two separate sentences. We put however in the second sentence, and we can put it at the beginning, at the end, or after the subject.
They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions like although, though, even though, whereas, while, even if. Because everything looked different, i had no idea where to go. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adverb clause to an adverb phrase. Expressing reason, purpose and contrast reason because. Intermediate contrastconcession clauses they are introduced. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result rules. Although he was having financial trouble, he bought that costly flat. We must be near the beach, because i can hear the waves. Clauses of contrast although and in spite ofdespite.
Contrast clauses although even though, butyet, however, in spite ofdespite level. Clauses of contrast and purpose linkedin slideshare. In spite of having a bad teacher, she passed her test. We never use a comma after although or event though although even though we had a bad game, we won we won, although even though we had a bad game.
On the other hand, however isnt used to connect two clauses. Dont miss our complete guide to adverb clauses with definitions, types, and examples. Contrast and concession conjunctions are use to express oppositions. In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Although i sleep a lot, i come to class feeling kind of tired. It is used in front of a clause a clause has at least a subject and a verb that. Because i remembered a few words in spanish, i tried to speak to a mexican tourist. With and we join one clause that adds something to what the first clause says. Since the fall quarter began, the students have been very busy. Fill in the blanks with a word or phrase that expresses concession or contrast. Purpose clauses intermediate worksheet busy teacher.
The same sentence showing concession or contrast can be expressed in several different ways. Although is often emphasized by expressions such as still, anyway and all the same. This text provides an overview of clauses of contrast, outlining the various types as well as giving examples and practice exercises for each. Expressing concession and contrast english grammar. You use contrast clauses when you want to make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it appear unexpected or surprising. Recommended for intermediate students who are asked to rewrite the sentences beginning them with the given words. Grammar practice clauses of purpose and contrast 5a. However we use although and despite in spite of to connect two clauses in the same sentence. They are mostly used between two independent sentences or clauses to join them. As it was getting late, i decided i should go home. While the typical italian person thinks school is boring, the typical japanese person doesnt. It is almost useless for the students to bother about naming those types of contractions as concession and contrast because they are learning language not about the language, and it may confuse them.
Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result test english. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result enable subjects and objects in a complex sentence to relate to each other correctly. We never use a comma after although or event though althougeven though we had a bad game, we won we won, althougheven though we had a bad game. Some contrast clauses called concessive clauses are introduced by conjunctions such as although, even though or while. Use while, unlike and in contrast to to present contrasting information. Youll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. The two sentences given above express contrasting ideas. Fill the gaps with suitable conjunctions, linkers, and. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers.
I studied hard, nevertheless, i couldnt pass my english exam. The following words and phrases are contrast conjunctions. Although she lives next door, we rarely see each other. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence.
Adverb clause of contrast concession these clauses are used to make two statements, one of which contrast with the other or make it seem surprising. Exercises on connectors contrast exercise 1 fill in. A discussion below is provided for better understanding of these types of adverb clauses. Recommended for preintermediate or intermediate students who are asked to rewrite the sentences given using the purpose expressions in brackets and making the necessary changes. Although, even though although, even though can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Contrast although, though although is used to introduce a contrasting clause. Although the rain was falling heavily, they continued with the football match. The linking words although,though,in spite of,despite express the idea of contrast a contrast clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. The following exercise gives you practice in distinguishing between the sentence connectors although vs. They are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions like although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, whereas, while, even if and however. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. More practice reducing adverb clauses answer key change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences.
It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. We can begin a clause to give reason with these words. Practice with punctuation and sentence position is included. C ol l e g i s a n a n t o n i o d e p a d u a f r a n c i s c a n s c a r c a i x e n t english l anguag e clauses of contrast although and in spite ofdespite we use these linking expressions to contrast two contradictory ideas. In this postcard advanced ss practise clauses of concession to express contrast. Ex althougheven though our teacher is very boring, we still love english. The linking words although,though,in spite of,despite express the idea of contrast. An adverb clause a dependent clause is a group of words that plays the role of an adverb. Contrast clauses intermediate worksheet busy teacher. A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or combined together. But but is one of the most common contrast conjunctions. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about contrast, contrast. You may have noticed in the discussion above that an adverb clause is generally used for different purposes. Before the famous author received the prize, he gave short speech.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. How to use linking words or discourse markers to show contrast however. While many americans drive every day, people in my country use public transportation. Clauses and phrases showing contrast and exception use while, unlike, and in contrast to in order to present contrasting information, especially in writing. Even though she felt very ill, maria went to school. A contrast clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. This is intended for use online by advanced english language students. There is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite 5,982 downloads. Clauses and phrases showing contrast and exception. Clauses of contrast and concession, clauses of comparison i. Conjunctions join clauses or sentences and coordinate words in the same clause contrast conjunctions connect ideas and clauses that contrast. Lesson b clauses of contrast and purpose english file.
Even though usa became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get by. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. Its a gapfilling exercise consolidating the use of so, because and although. In comparison withcompared with our results, their results are not very convincing. In spite of working hard, he couldnt pass the test.
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